A look at the changes coming in 2012, 2013 & 2014.

Companies sponsoring group health plans should be aware of the changes coming to the health insurance industry as part of the “second stage” of health care reform. These major and minor adjustments should be kept on your radar.

What’s new for 2012? Insurers that issue group health plans will have to abide by some new requirements.

 

  • Should plan benefits materially change, the plan issuer will have to provide notice in writing at least 6o days beforehand to plan sponsors and participants.
  • Health care plan summaries will have to meet new formatting and content guidelines for clarity, and in the case of fully insured plans, the plan issuer must provide electronic or hard-copy summaries at designated times during the enrollment process.
  • Group health plan participants could actually get rebates in 2012 under certain conditions. In 2011, insurers had to start notifying the Department of Health and Human Services of their medical loss ratios – that is, the percentage of premiums that they spend on clinical services and efforts to improve health care quality as opposed to administrative overhead. The minimum medical loss ratio is 80% for individual and small group insurers and 85% for large group insurers. If a plan issuer doesn’t meet this medical loss ratio test for 2011, it must issue rebates to enrollees beginning on August 1, 2012.1,2

 

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August 2011 is on pace to become the roughest and most volatile month for the stock market in almost three years. Where exactly will this correction bottom out? How long will buyers stay on the sidelines?

Two crucial questions await answers – but before turning to those questions, consider the developments that really hurt equities in the middle of August.

Morgan Stanley and JPMorgan Chase forecasts depressed investors. On August 18, Morgan Stanley said it had cut its global growth forecasts, citing "policy errors" on the part of the U.S. and European Union. It now anticipates global growth of 3.9% for 2011 (down from the previous estimate of 4.2%) and it sees the global economy expanding by 3.8% in 2012 (down from its previous forecast of 4.5%). JPMorgan Chase revised its 4Q 2011 U.S. GDP projection down to 1.0% from the previous 2.5% on August 19; on the same day, Goldman Sachs cut its 4Q GDP prediction to 1.5%.1,2,3

Morgan Stanley stated that America and Europe could slide into a recession in 6-12 months – not one as severe as the downturn of 2007-09 given that many household, corporate and bank balance sheets are healthier today, but a recession nevertheless.1

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Coping with the market during a rough week for stocks.

 

As expected, a plunge. World stock markets swooned on August 8 in reaction to Standard & Poor's downgrade of U.S. long-term debt. On Wall Street, the DJIA fell 634.76, the S&P 500 79.92 and the NASDAQ 174.42. It was the toughest day on Wall Street since December 1, 2008, when the National Bureau of Economic Research announced America had lapsed into a recession.1,2

 Investors endured a shock like this last year. In spring 2010, the S&P 500 pulled back 16% from a peak. At the close on August 8, the index was down 16.8% from its spring 2011 high.3

 In 2010, the market healed within a few months. What happened after the 2010 correction? We had a sustained rally from September to New Year's Eve. The DJIA finished 2010 up 11.0%, the S&P 500 up 12.8% and the NASDAQ up 16.9%.4

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Many of my clients are privileged to have net worths of between $1 million and $3 million. And they’re fortunate as well in that they don’t meet the $5 million threshold for federal estate taxes.

But those that live in Tennessee need to be careful. The Tennessee Inheritance Tax applies to those with estates worth more than $1 million. And the tax can be significant—eating up as much as 9.5% of the value of a decedent’s estate.

A good way to limit the impact of the state tax is known as gifting of assets. Wealthy individuals can give away as much as $13,000 per year to one or more individuals. This gradually lowers the value of the estate, and thus it lowers the tax hit after the owner of the estate dies.

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Any financial advisor worth their salt will sit down with clients toward the end of each year and have an in-depth conversation about the investments in their portfolio.

Some clients love these sit-downs because they are a way to take stock of the year that’s ending and to get mentally prepared for the one that’s coming up. But for other clients, yearend reviews are just one more chore at a time of the year that’s already too busy.

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